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White Vervain, Nettle-leaf Verbena - Verbena urticifolia


Family: Verbenaceae - Verbena family Genus Common Name: Vervain Native Status: NativeDicot Perennial Herb
Verbena urticifolia - White Vervain, Nettle-leaf Verbena. One or the other of the two varieties of Verbena urticifolia is found in every state east of the Rocky Mountains, with the exception of possibly Maine, where it is historical but might be extirpated. It can be weedy (to that I can attest personally,) and I personally find it interesting but not especially attractive.

Found in:
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV

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Verbena urticifolia

Distribution of Verbena urticifolia in the United States and Canada:
Map unavailable.
Map courtesy of The Biota of North America Program.
Map color key

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Site: Walker County, GA Date: 2011-July-29Photographer: Gerald C. Williamson
Nikon D7000
It is a tall, occasionally branching plant, reaching 5 feet, with long, thin inflorescence spikes in the upper leaf axils and in an array of spikes terminating the stem. The blossoms are quite tiny, and only a few are open in each spike at the same time.
Verbena urticifolia

Site: Walker County, GA Date: 2011-July-29Photographer: Gerald C Williamson
Nikon D7000
The leaves of White Vervain are up to 6 inches long, toothed, and may have a pair of leaflets where the winged petiole meets the hairy stem.
Click on the photo for a larger image
Verbena urticifolia

References used for identification and information:
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Verbena urticifolia initially published on USWildflowers.com 2013-02-11; Updated 2015-06-25

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All content except USDA Plants Database map Copyright Gerald C. Williamson 2024
Photographs Copyright owned by the named photographer



Code Update 20230302