Wildflowers of the United States

Home Journal Family Index - All States Photo Albums News About Privacy

Appalachian Goldenbanner, Downy Bush-pea, Allegheny Mountain Golden Banner, Piedmont Bush Pea, Soft-haired Thermopsis - Thermopsis mollis


Family: Fabaceae - Pea family Genus Common Name: Goldenbanner Native Status: NativeDicot Perennial Herb
Thermopsis mollis - Appalachian Goldenbanner, Downy Bush-pea, Allegheny Mountain Golden Banner, Piedmont Bush Pea, Soft-haired Thermopsis.
Relatively rare throughout its area of distribution, Thermopsis mollis is one of 10 Thermopsis species found in the United States. Only 3 Thermopsis species are found in the east - this one, Thermopsis villosa - the most widely distributed of the 3, and Thermopsis fraxinifolia - endemic to the southern Appalachians. Thermopsis mollis is a lower elevation plant than T. fraxinifolia, ranging out of the Appalachians into the Piedmont, as well as a bit further north, into Virginia and Kentucky. The most reliable methods of differentiating between the three are by observations of the leaf stipules and the bracts / pedicels of the flowers; more on that in the photos below.

Found in:
AL, GA, KY, NC, SC, TN, VA

Leave comments on Thermopsis mollis at this link.
Thermopsis mollis

Distribution of Thermopsis mollis in the United States and Canada:
Map unavailable.
Map courtesy of The Biota of North America Program.
Map color key

Search Our Database: Enter any portion of the Scientific, Common Name, or both.
Scientific name:
Common name:

Example: Enter "lob" in the common name field and you'll get all our species that have "lobelia" in the common name, as well as "sharp-lobed hepatica".

Do a general Google search of the entire site:


#ad

Follow on Twitter
Follow USWildflowers on Twitter





#ad
Site: Pigeon Mountain - McCutcheon Springs Road, Walker County, GA Date: 2018-May-02Photographer: Gerald C. Williamson
Nikon D7000
Tamron SP 90MM f/2.8 AF Macro
The flowers of Thermopsis mollis are in a terminal raceme, flowering from late April through early May, sometimes as late as June. The flower 5 petals of Thermopsis species are pale to deep golden yellow. The standards (upper 2 petals) are shorter than the wings (lower, lateral 2 petals) and keel (lower center petal.) The stamens and pistil may be hidden within the keel early on, but eventually may become exserted.
Thermopsis mollis

Site: Pigeon Mountain - McCutcheon Springs Road, Walker County, GA Date: 2018-May-02Photographer: Gerald C Williamson
Nikon D7000
The pedicel in Thermopsis mollis is no longer than the bracts, frequently shorter. The pedicel of the similar (in range and appearance) Thermopsis fraxinifolia is longer than the bracts.
Click on the photo for a larger image
Thermopsis mollis

Site: Pigeon Mountain - McCutcheon Springs Road, Walker County, GA Date: 2018-May-02Photographer: Gerald C Williamson
Nikon D7000
Thermopsis mollis is a usually-erect plant growing up to about 2 feet tall. It generally grows at lower to moderate elevations, between 600' and 2500'; similar Thermopsis fraxinifolia is a plant of moderate to high elevations - usually around 2,000' to 6,000'
Click on the photo for a larger image
Thermopsis mollis

Site: Pigeon Mountain - McCutcheon Springs Road, Walker County, GA Date: 2018-May-02Photographer: Gerald C Williamson
Nikon D7000
The leaves of Thermopsis mollis are alternate on the stem and palmately trifoliolate.
Click on the photo for a larger image
Thermopsis mollis

Site: Pigeon Mountain - McCutcheon Springs Road, Walker County, GA Date: 2018-May-02Photographer: Gerald C Williamson
Nikon D7000
The leaf stipules of Thermopsis mollis and Thermopsis fraxinifolia do not clasp the stem; those of the other eastern species, Thermopsis villosa, are larger and clasp the stem. The leaves are alternate.
Click on the photo for a larger image
Thermopsis mollis

References used for identification and information:
#ad
Thermopsis mollis initially published on USWildflowers.com 2018-05-15; Updated 2018-05-16

Commercial / Cookie Notice

Looking for Wildflowers for a specific state? Check here:



All content except USDA Plants Database map Copyright Gerald C. Williamson 2024
Photographs Copyright owned by the named photographer



Code Update 20230302