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Goatsbeard, Eastern Goatsbeard, Bride's Feathers - Aruncus dioicus


Family: Rosaceae - Rose family Genus Common Name: Goatsbeard Native Status: NativeDicot Perennial Herb
Aruncus dioicus - Goatsbeard, Eastern Goatsbeard, Bride's Feathers. Aruncus dioicus is a tall plant with attractive inflorescence and foliage which grows in shady areas of moist woodland borders. While some authorities recognize up to three additional Asian species, most authorities consider Aruncus dioicus to be the only species in genus. There are four varieties in the United States, some of which have previously also been considered separate species:
  • var. acuminatus, found on the west coast from northern California north to Alaska, as well as western Canada.
  • var. dioicus, found in the eastern United States from Maine south to Georgia and west to Wisconsin and Mississippi
  • var. pubescens, also an eastern species found in nine states in the East and Midwest. There is some discussion that this should not be maintained as a separate variety from var. dioicus.
  • var. vulgaris, a species introduced from Europe and now naturalized in 3 states.


Found in:
AK, AL, AR, CA, DC, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, VA, WA, WI, WV

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Aruncus dioicus

Distribution of Aruncus dioicus in the United States and Canada:
Map unavailable.
Map courtesy of The Biota of North America Program.
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Site: Ascalon Road, Walker County, GA Date: 2013-June-07Photographer: Gerald C Williamson
Nikon D7000
The fluffy, feathery appearance of the staminate plant gives it one of its common names, Bride’s Feathers.
Aruncus dioicus

Site: Ascalon Road, Walker County, GA Date: 2013-June-07Photographer: Gerald C Williamson
Nikon D7000
The blossom of the staminate flower of Aruncus dioicus has 15-20 stamens. Those of similar Astilbe biternata have 10 stamens. Aruncus dioicus is dioecious; the pistillate flowers will have 3 pistils (Astilbe biternata has 2.) The inflorescence is racemose and the apex of the raceme is to the left, the older blossoms are to the right in this photo.
Click on the photo for a larger image
Aruncus dioicus

Site: Ascalon Road, Walker County, GA Date: 2013-June-07Photographer: Gerald C. Williamson
Nikon D7000
Tamron SP 90MM f/2.8 AF Macro
Goatsbeard usually stands taller than its surrounding forest-margin vegetation, standing up to 6 feet tall and spreading its compound leaves for a plant-spread of up to 4 feet.
Click on the photo for a larger image
Aruncus dioicus

Site: Ascalon Road, Walker County, GA Date: 2013-June-07Photographer: Gerald C Williamson
Nikon D7000
Aruncus dioicus has a compound leaf, usually either bipinnate, as shown here, or occasionally tripinnate. The leaves are large, up to around 20 inches, and the individual leaflets can be 2 up to 5 inches long. The leaflets are toothed, and the terminal leaflet is almost always unlobed. The terminal leaflet of the quite similar plant Astilbe biternata (False Goatsbeard) has a usually 3-lobed terminal leaflet.
Click on the photo for a larger image
Aruncus dioicus

References used for identification and information:
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Aruncus dioicus initially published on USWildflowers.com 2013-10-22; Updated 2017-03-02

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All content except USDA Plants Database map Copyright Gerald C. Williamson 2024
Photographs Copyright owned by the named photographer



Code Update 20230302